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| Registros recuperados: 17 | |
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| Berner, Alfred; Hildermann, Isabell; Fliessbach, Andreas; Pfiffner, Lukas; Niggli, Urs; Mäder, Paul. |
| Conservation tillage (no-till and reduced tillage) brings many benefits with respect to soil fertility and energy use, but it also has drawbacks regarding the need for synthetic fertilizers and herbicides. Our objective was to adapt reduced tillage to organic farming by quantifying effects of tillage (plough versus chisel), fertilization (slurry versus manure compost) and biodynamic preparations (with versus without) on soil fertility indicators and crop yield. The experiment was initiated in 2002 on a Stagnic Eutric Cambisol (45% clay content) near Frick (Switzerland) where the average annual precipitation is 1000 mm. This report focuses on the conversion period and examines changes as tillage intensity was reduced. Soil samples were taken from the 0-10... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil biology. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/14426/1/Berner_et_al_2008_Tillage.pdf |
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| Hildermann, Isabell; Thommen, Andreas; Dubois, David; Boller, Thomas; Wiemken, Andres; Mäder, Paul. |
| Due to limited nutrient conditions in organic farming winter wheat cultivars can often not perform to the full extent of their genetic potential. This study aims to assess nutrient acquisition potential and yields of old, organically and conventionally bred winter wheat cultivars. Ten cultivars were tested within the DOK long-term experiment in two organic systems at low and moderate intensity, a conventional stockless system and an unfertilized control. Yields and nutrient contents of grain and straw were significantly affected by cultivars and systems. Cultivar x system interactions were not detected. Yields were increasing with nutrient level and year of release of cultivars. Under organic conditions all cultivars performed equally well with... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/14030/1/Hildermann_14030.pdf |
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| Hildermann, Isabell; Messmer, Monika; Kunz, Peter; Pregitzer, Anjana; Boller, Thomas; Wiemken, Andres; Mäder, Paul. |
| Winter wheat cultivars for organic farming have to be adapted to highly variable environments. Yield and yield stability, the nutritional value and the bread making quality are here of major importance. Particularly, seed quality, tillering capacity, regeneration ability after harrowing, weed suppression ability, resistance or tolerance against diseases and improved nutrient use efficiency (NUE) under limited nutrient conditions need to be improved by specific breeding efforts (Kunz et al., 2006; Löschenberger et al., 2008). Ten winter wheat cultivars were grown in 2007 in two organic systems of the DOK long-term experiment in CH-Therwil. Eight of these cultivars were tested in 2008 at three organic farms in different pedo-climatic environments in... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/19328/1/Hildermann_Eucarpia_2010_Paris_abstract.pdf |
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| Hildermann, Isabell. |
| Global betrachtet war die Steigerung der Erträge zur Bekämpfung von Hunger in den vergangenen Jahrzehnten das Hauptziel in der Weizenzüchtung (Triticum aestivum L). Mit der Einführung von Verzwergungsgenen wurde der Ernteindex verbessert, der das Verhältnis Kornertrag zur oberirdischen Gesamtbiomasse darstellt. Begleitet von einer ansteigenden Zufuhr von Stickstoff- (N) und Phosphor- (P) Düngern und der Anwendung von Pestiziden hat dies zu einem beträchtlichen Ertragszuwachs geführt. Durch die jahrzehntelange Züchtung auf Hochertragssorten für den intensiven Anbau wurde möglicherweise das optimale Düngungsniveau im Weizenanbau verschoben und so indirekt auf Sorten mit einem höheren Nährstoffbedarf selektiert. Arbuskuläre Mykorrhiza können zur... |
| Tipo: Thesis |
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/17238/1/Hildermann_Diss_Zusammenfassung.pdf |
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| Hildermann, Isabell; Thommen, Andreas; Dubois, David; Wiemken, Andres; Boller, Thomas; Maeder, Paul. |
| Organic farmers often use winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars that have been bred under conventional high-input conditions. We test the hypothesis, whether old and organically bred cultivars are better adapted to low-input conditions through a better functioning of the symbiosis with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Our aim is to assess the nutrient acquisition potential of old, new and organically bred winter wheat cultivars and to identify the role of AMF for nutrient uptake and growth. In October 2006, an experiment with 10 wheat cultivars was superimposed to all four field replicates of the DOK long-term experiment, comprising four different treatments with increasing nutrient input: unfertilized, biodynamic low and moderate intensity and... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/12307/1/Hildermann_12307_ed.doc |
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| Hildermann, Isabell; Messmer, Monika; Kunz, Peter; Pregitzer, Anjana; Boller, Thomas; Wiemken, Andres; Mäder, Paul. |
| Winterweizensorten mit Eignung für den Biolandbau müssen an sehr variable Umweltbedingungen angepasst sein. Möglichkeiten, diese Bedingungen in biologischen Anbausystemen zu kontrollieren, sind stark begrenzt, da die Nährstoffzufuhr limitiert ist und keine chemisch synthetischen Pflanzenschutzmittel und leichtlöslichen Mineraldünger eingesetzt werden. Die Züchtungsziele für den Biolandbau weichen teilweise deutlich von den Zielen für den konventionellen Anbau ab. Von besonderer Bedeutung im Biolandbau sind Bestockungsvermögen, Regenerationsfähigkeit nach mechanischer Unkrautbekämpfung, rasche Nährstoffaufnahme, Unkrautunterdrückungsvermögen, Pflanzenhöhe und Resistenz oder mindestens Toleranz gegenüber Blatt- vor allem aber Ährenkrankheiten, ein gut... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/19281/1/Hildermann_et_al_DGQ_2010_V01.pdf |
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| Hildermann, Isabell; Messmer, Monika; Kunz, Peter; Pregitzer, Anjana; Boller, Thomas; Wiemken, Andres; Mäder, Paul. |
| Winterweizensorten für den Biolandbau müssen an sehr variable Umweltbedingungen angepasst sein. Acht biologisch und konventionell gezüchtete Weizensorten wurden 2007 im DOKLangzeitversuch in CH-Therwil in zwei bio-dynamischen Systemen (BIODYN 1 und BIODYN 2) auf Loess und 2008 auf bio-dynamischen Betrieben in Rheinau (SH) (Sand mit hohem Kiesanteil), Fehraltorf (ZH) (sandiger Lehm) und Vielbringen-Worb (BE) (sandiger Lehm) an marginalen Standorten getestet. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/26574/1/SGPW_Bulletin23_2010.pdf |
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| Hildermann, Isabell; Messmer, Monika; Kunz, Peter; Pregitzer, Anjana; Boller, Thomas; Wiemken, Andres; Mäder, Paul. |
| The possibilities to balance environmental conditions in organic farming systems are strongly restricted as the input of nutrients is limited and no soluble fertilisers and synthetic pestizides are used. These systems require cultivars that are able to adapt to stressful, less controlled and therefore highly variable environments. This study sums up the results of winter wheat cultivars tested under marginal and fertile soil conditions on organic farms in Switzerland. Three were derived from organic, three from conventional breeding programs and two old cultivars. Across three marginal sites, there was a slight trend towards higher yields of the organically bred cultivars. This difference was statistically signifi cant at the lowest yielding site. However,... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/19282/1/Hildermann_NUE_Gumpenstein_2009.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 17 | |
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